Traducción y análisis de palabras por inteligencia artificial ChatGPT
En esta página puede obtener un análisis detallado de una palabra o frase, producido utilizando la mejor tecnología de inteligencia artificial hasta la fecha:
- cómo se usa la palabra
- frecuencia de uso
- se utiliza con más frecuencia en el habla oral o escrita
- opciones de traducción
- ejemplos de uso (varias frases con traducción)
- etimología
dynamic holdup - traducción al ruso
нефтегазовая промышленность
динамическая задержка (в ректификационной колонне)
![When a request to a dynamic web page or resource is made, the [[application server]] processes the request using its server-side language.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2013vmvClientServer.png?width=200 "When a request to a dynamic web page or resource is made, the [[application server]] processes the request using its server-side language.")
общая лексика
динамическая страница
HTML-документ, содержащий анимированные (с помощью Java-аплетов) элементы изображений
математика
динамический анализ
строительное дело
динамический расчёт
расчёт на динамическую нагрузку
Definición
Wikipedia
In economics, the hold-up problem is central to the theory of incomplete contracts, and shows the difficulty in writing complete contracts. A hold-up problem arises when two factors are present:
- Parties to a future transaction must make noncontractible relationship-specific investments before the transaction takes place.
- The specific form of the optimal transaction (such as quality-level specifications, time of delivery, what quantity of units) cannot be determined with certainty beforehand.
The hold-up problem is a situation where two parties may be able to work most efficiently by cooperating but refrain from doing so because of concerns that they may give the other party increased bargaining power and thus reduce their own profits. When party A has made a prior commitment to a relationship with party B, the latter can 'hold up' the former for the value of that commitment. The hold-up problem leads to severe economic cost and might also lead to underinvestment.
